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\n

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\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u4e09\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c<\/b>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff09\u5b83\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4e09\u3002<\/b><\/i>[8] (\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u795e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5584\u4e0e\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f31:1\u4e2d\u9053\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5409\u672c\uff08Edward Gibbon\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u5bf9\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f02\u6559\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u5f02\u6559\u8150\u8680\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/b>\u7684\u7eaf\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba<\/i>[\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u540e\u8ba9\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b97\u6559]\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49<\/b>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f02\u6559\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u5e76\u88ab\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u6761[9] (\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u5bfc\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\ufe52\u514b\u62c9\u514b(William N. Clarke)\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ece\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/i><\/b>\u9605\u8bfb\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c<\/b>\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u540e\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/b>\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64<\/b>\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765<\/b>\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/b>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/b><\/i>[10](\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u65bd\u739b\u7bc7\uff0c\u7533\u547d\u8bb06:4\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u739b\u7bc7\uff0c\u7533\u547d\u8bb06:4<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u5bfc\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u6587\u53cd\u590d\u800c\u6beb\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7533\u547d\u8bb0<\/i><\/b>6:4<\/i><\/b> \u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u542c\uff01\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u6211\u4eec\u827e\u5a04\u563f\u6bcd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b<\/b>\u3002\u201d(\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3<\/i><\/b>12:32<\/i><\/b>\uff0c\u90a3\u6587\u58eb\u5bf9\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d<\/b>\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u795e<\/b>\u3002<\/i>(\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\u548c\u9053\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u673d\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u90fd\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c[11]\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002[12] \u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u4eec[13]\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u503e\u5012\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u8089\u8eab\u5230\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5b50\u5bab\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u636e\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u9996\u5148\u201c\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u4e8e\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u7942\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u7ecf\u6587\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u548c\u7942\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/i><\/b>139:15-16<\/i><\/b>\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u6211\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u53d7\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7684\u6df1\u5904\u88ab\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5f62\u4f53\u5e76\u4e0d\u5411\u4f60\u9690\u85cf\u3002\u6211\u672a\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u65e9\u5df2\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5c1a\u672a\u5ea6\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u518c\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/b><\/i>(\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u55bb\u6027\u7684\u5148\u524d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf4\u5728\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u201d\u7acb\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u7684\u5148\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u89c2\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u5982\u4f55\u8c08\u5230\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u9020\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7942\u9884\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66<\/i><\/b>1:20 <\/i><\/b>\u57fa\u7763\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u9884\u5148\u88ab\u3010\u4e9a\u3011\u77e5\u9053\u7684<\/b>\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u8fd9\u672b\u4e16\u624d\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/i>(\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20<\/i><\/b>2:22-23<\/i><\/b> \u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u8bf7\u542c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u85c9\u7740\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u65bd\u884c\u5f02\u80fd\u3001\u5947\u4e8b\u3001\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u6309\u7740\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\u5148\u89c1<\/b>\u88ab\u4ea4\u4e0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u85c9\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u628a\u4ed6\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6740\u4e86\u3002(\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u5728\u5929\u5802\u50cf\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u4e00\u6837\u65e9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6587\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5148\u77e5\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e66<\/i><\/b>1:5<\/i><\/b> \u201c\u6211\u672a\u5c06\u4f60\u9020\u5728\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u6653\u5f97\u4f60\uff1b\u4f60\u672a\u51fa\u6bcd\u80ce\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5206\u522b\u4f60\u4e3a\u5723\uff1b<\/b>\u6211\u5df2\u6d3e\u4f60\u4f5c\u5217\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u201d (\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8fc7\u5206\u5938\u5927\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u6c99\u592b\uff08Philip Schaff\uff09\u5c31\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c<\/b>\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u771f\u7406\u94f8\u9020\u6210\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/b>\u3002\u9053\uff08<\/b><\/i>logos\uff09\u548c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u7236\u90a3\u91cc<\/i><\/b>\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u72b6<\/u><\/i>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<\/b>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u72b9\u592a<\/i>-\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e90\u5934\u6f5c\u5165\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8150\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/b>\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6709\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u6e38\u58eb\u4e01\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u90a3\u54e5\u62c9\uff0c\u897f\u5965\u83f2\u52d2\u65af\uff0c\u4f0a\u96f7\u7ebd\u65af\uff0c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u5415\u6258\u65af\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\uff0c\u5965\u5229\u91d1\uff0c\u7c73\u52aa\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u591a\u8fea\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u5927\u5df4\u897f\u6d41\uff0c\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u3002[14] (\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u96c5\u5178\u90a3\u54e5\u62c9\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u90a3\u54e5\u62c9<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u90a3\u54e5\u62c9<\/b>\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u62a4\u6559\u8bba\u8005\u3002\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69<\/b>\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0\uff09\u3002[15] \u7f8e\u56fd\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c5\u5178\u90a3\u54e5\u62c9\u7ecf\u5e38\u628a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/i><\/b>[16] (\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u5e0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u7f57\u2022\u6ce2\u63d0\u5207\u5229\uff0c1480\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5e0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/b>\uff08\u516c\u5143354-430\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u7eaf\u6d01\u548c\u5149\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u9a71\u6563\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u2026\u2026\u201d[17] \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5854\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5<\/i>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5bf9\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026\u2026\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9610\u8ff0<\/b>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d<\/u>\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c<\/b>\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5723\u5f92\u2026\u2026<\/b>\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0\uff09[18]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279<\/b>\uff08\u516c\u5143150-215\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u52d2\uff08Albert Outler\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/b>\u201d\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u5728\u632a\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d70\u5f97\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\u8fdc\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/b><\/i>[19]\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0\uff09<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002[20] \u95ee\u9898\u662f\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u652f\u6301\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u5229\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u5229<\/span><\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u5229<\/b>\uff08\u516c\u5143335-395\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u516c\u5143381\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u7528\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/i>\u201d[21]\u5728\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u7684\u54f2\u5b66<\/i>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u68ee\uff08Harry Wolfson\uff09\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8d35\u683c\u5229\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u72b9\u592a\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6848<\/b>\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u5229\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u795e\u8bba<\/b>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6de1\u5316\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<\/b><\/i>[22]\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0\uff09<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u4eec<\/b><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66<\/i><\/b>1:20-21 <\/i><\/b>\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6587\u58eb\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u8fa9\u58eb\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53d8\u6210\u611a\u62d9\u5417\uff1f\u4e16\u4eba\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011<\/u>\uff0c<\/b>\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u5c31\u4e50\u610f\u7528\u4eba\u6240\u5f53\u4f5c\u611a\u62d9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0\uff09 <\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u544a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u4fd8\u864f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66<\/i><\/b>2:8\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5b66<\/i><\/b>\u548c\u865a\u7a7a\u7684\u5984\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7167\u7740\u57fa\u7763<\/b>\uff0c\u4e43\u7167\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u9057\u4f20<\/b>\u548c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u4eec\u63b3\u53bb\u3002\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0\uff09<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u65e7\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005N.H.\u65af\u5948\u601d\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5b58\u5728<\/b>\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/b>\u2026\u2026\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u5f80\u5f80\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/b><\/i>[23]\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0\uff09 <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u662f\u5931\u4e27\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u72ec\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u7684\u540c\u5728\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66<\/i><\/b>6:14-15<\/i><\/b>\u4f60\u4eec\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u4e0d\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u8d1f\u4e00\u8f6d\u3002\u4e49\u548c\u4e0d\u4e49\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u4ea4\u5462\uff1f\u5149\u660e\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u901a\u5462\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u5f7c\u5217\uff08<\/i>\u201c\u5f7c\u5217\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff09\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u548c\u5462\uff1f\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5e72\u5462\uff1f<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u5c31\u5982\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e00\u6837\u5145\u5206\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u3002[24]\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7942\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7942\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e3b\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u72b9\u5927\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u201c\u8981\u4e3a\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u771f\u9053\u7aed\u529b\u5730\u4e89\u8fa9<\/b>\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u540e\u52a0<\/i>\uff09[25]\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6566\u4fc3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eec\u7b49\u5f85\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u6559\u5bfc\u4fe1\u5f92\u5173\u4e8e\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u548c\u4e3b\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u7792\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002[26]\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u5bfc\u8fc7\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\uff09\u3002[27]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66<\/i><\/b>8:6<\/i><\/b>\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7236<\/b>\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u672c\u4e8e\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f52\u4e8e\u7942\uff1b\u5e76\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u57fa\u7763<\/b>\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u672f\u963f\u3011\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u554a<\/b>\u2026\u4f60\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u795e<\/b>\u201c[28] \u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u3010\u4e9a\u4e4e\u6211\u3011\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u65e0\u89c6\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[1] W. R.\u82f1\u683c\uff0c\u300a\u666e\u7f57\u63d0\u8bfa\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u6717\u66fc\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1918\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c12\u300114\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u53f2\u7279\u6717\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u6258\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u6587\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c10\u5377\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u54c8\u73c0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1891\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c553\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u300a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5341\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e\uff1a8-11-19\uff0chttps:\/\/www.ancienthistorylists.com\/green-history\/top-10-antigen-green-philotives\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e\uff1a8-8-19\uff0chttps:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Plato<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e\uff1a8-8-19\uff0chttps:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/plato\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u201dThoughtCo.\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e8-8-19\uff0chttps:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/all-about-platos-family-academy-112520<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300b\uff0c1886\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c249\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[8] \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u5929\u5802\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002https:\/\/classicalastrologer.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/12\/ontheheavensaristotle1.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5409\u672c\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff081883\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5417\uff1f\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff1aT&T\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1909\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c230-231\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff0c\u300a\u8482\u8fc8\u6b27\u7bc7\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[12] \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7G\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7c73\u8bfa\u62c9\uff1a\u591a\u4f5b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c62\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[13] \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88<\/i>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u5148\u8f88\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u6e38\u58eb\u4e01<\/i>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[14] \u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u8c22\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u4f50\u683c\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c1957\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[15] \u201c\u96c5\u5178\u90a3\u54e5\u62c9\u201d<\/i>\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c11\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c831\u9875\u3002\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e\uff1a8-8-19\uff0chttps:\/\/theodora.com\/encyclopedia\/a2\/athenagoras.html<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[16] \u201c\u96c5\u5178\u90a3\u54e5\u62c9<\/i>\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0cs.v.\uff082001\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c605\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[17] \u5927\u536b\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8bfb\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e\uff1a8-7-19\uff0chttps:\/\/blog.logos.com\/2013\/11\/plato-christianity-church-fathers\/?fbclid=IwAR2uplDdR9Nj4JFzokKuW3iDtn8hj28NWP4b6g579l4Qy6AMQ3HMRoiN6O8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[18] \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5854\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u300b\uff08\u5df4\u5170\u5766\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[19] \u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7C\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u52d2\uff081940\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u7684\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff081940\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c20\u5377\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c217-240\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[20] \u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8bfb\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4e8e\uff1a8-7-19\uff0chttps:\/\/blog.logos.com\/2013\/11\/plato-christianity-church-fathers\/?fbclid=IwAR2uplDdR9Nj4JFzokKuW3iDtn8hj28NWP4b6g579l4Qy6AMQ3HMRoiN6O8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[21] \u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u8d35\u683c\u5229\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b16 [52], 32 [80\u201381].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[22] \u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u7433\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1970\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c578-579\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[23] \u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7H\u00b7\u65af\u5948\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u57c3\u666e\u6c83\u601d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1955\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c187\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c188\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[24] \u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u4e663:16-17\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u4e661:20-21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[25] \u72b9\u5927\u4e661:3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[26] \u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2020:20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[27] \u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f202:36<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[28] \u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f317:1\uff0c3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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