{"id":109188,"date":"2012-12-03T12:55:26","date_gmt":"2012-12-03T12:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.worldslastchance.com\/wlc-article\/migrating-kkalenda-lya-bbaibbele-bwakutalika-mwaka-mupya\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T06:51:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T06:51:34","slug":"kkalenda-lya-bbaibbele-bwakutalika-mwaka-mupya","status":"publish","type":"wlc-article","link":"https:\/\/staging.worldslastchance.com\/to\/articles\/kkalenda-lya-yah\/kkalenda-lya-bbaibbele-bwakutalika-mwaka-mupya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kkalenda lya Bbaibbele: Bwakutalika Mwaka Mupya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
Nkamu ya WLC isyoma kuti, kutobezya cilembedwe mu Kulonga 34:22, Mwaka Mupya wamu Bbaibbele utalikilwa a Mwezzi Mupya uuli munsaa ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku alisyuuka masamu (vernal equinox)<\/strong> <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\n(1) Ninzi ncolyaamba Bbaibbele citondezya Mwaka Mupya?<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n

Mu
\nKulonga 12, Yahuwah ulailila Muusa kuti:<\/p>\n

\u201cOoyu
\nMwezi uyooba ngomwezi wanu mutaanzi kumyezi yoonse: uyooba ngomwezi mutaanzi
\nmumwaka kuli ndinywe\u201d (Kulonga 12:2, KJV)<\/p>\n

Mubwini,
\ntulizyi kuti eeci caali ciindi munsimunsi akweelana mazuba amasiku nokuba
\nlisyuuka masamu 1<\/sup>, pele ino mbubuti Muusa mbwaakali kunga waandaanya
\n\u201cmwezi mutaanzi\u201d mumyaka iicizya? Mbubuti mbwaakali kunga wazyiba kuti lino
\nmwaka uyanda kutalika bupya? Hena wakeelede kuyaamika Mwaka Mupya azintu zimena
\nkuzwa mubulongo (mbuli maila), naa wakeelede kulanga zili kujulu? Bbuku lya
\nMatalikilo lilijisi kwiingula:<\/p>\n

\u201cLino
\nElohimu wakati, \u201cAkube mimuni mumweenya wakujulu uuvungumene kuti yaandaanye
\nsikati kuzwa kumasiku, akuba zitondezyo, aziindi zyamazuba aabikkidwe ambali,
\namazuba aziindi zyamwaka<\/u>. Mimuni eeyo ikkale mujulu
\nakumunikila nyika.’ Mpoonya kwakaba mbubonya oobo.\u201d (Matalikilo 1:14-15, ISR 2<\/sup>)<\/p>\n

Matalikilo
\n1:14 alasalazya mumulaka muubauba kuti zilengwa leza zyamumweenya wajulu
\nzyakalengelwa kuba \u201czitondezyo zyaziindi zibikkidwe ambali, amazuba a myaka<\/u>.\u201dKwiina\"Genesisnokwaambwa zintu zimena kuzwa mubulongo mucibalo eeci pe. Kunyina pe mu
\nMangwalo mpocaamba kuti matalikilo aamwaka ayelede kujanwa mukulangilizya
\nmaila. Kweezyeezya kuti Mwaka Mupya ujanwa kwiinda mukutobezya libizwa maila,
\neelyo kakuli Mangwalo alaamba cakutajokolosya kuti zilengwa leza zyamumweenya wajulu
\nzyeelede kuba nzyezipima mwaka, ooku nkuyungizya ataala Jwi lya Yahuwah.<\/p>\n

\u201cUtakayungizyi
\nkujwi eelyo Ime ndekulailila nokuba kugwisya kuli ndilyo kutegwa webo ubambe
\nmilawo yokwa Yahuwah Eloah wako ooyo Ime ngwekulailila webo.\u201d (Amulange
\nCiibalusyo 4:2.)<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cKufumbwa
\nIme ncekulailila webo, langisya kuti ucicite; webo utakayungizyi nokuba
\nkugwisya kuli ndilyo.\u201d (Amulange Ciibalusyo 12:32.)<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cKufumbwa
\njwi lya Eloah lilasalala: Walo nintobo yabaabo babikka lusyomo lwabo muli
\nNguwe. Utayungizyi webo kumajwi Aakwe, inga Walo kayoo kukalalila, alimwi webo
\nwajanwa kuti ulimubesi.\u201d (Amulange Tusimpi 30:5-6.)<\/p>\n

Zilengwa
\nzilaa mpuwo ziluulwa, eelyo noziyiisya kubizwa kwamaila aaku Palesitini
\nkuti ncecitondezya
\nMwaka Mupya, ooku kweezyeezya takuyeeme acibalo ca Mangwalo nociba cili buti
\npe. (Kuyungizya ali ncobayeeya kuti \u201cmulawo wamaila\u201d ncuutakonzyi kupima
\naatalikilwa Mwaka Mupya, amulange cibalo cilaansi aawa, camutwe \u201c Twaambo
\nTunjaanji Mukubelesya ‘Kutebula Maila kwa Mulawo wa Muusa.’\u201d)<\/p>\n

Lino
\nmbotwajanina aakutalikila kubala alimwi kuti zilengwa leza zyamumweenya
\nnzyezipima myaka, mubuzyo ngwakuti \u201cNinzi citola busena mujulu eeco citupa kuti
\ntuzyibe kuti lino Mupeyo wainda alimwi Mwaka Mupya ulakonzya kutalika?\u201d Nzila
\niiyandika kapati eeyo iitutola kucitondezyo eeco ilakonzya kujanwa mu Kulonga
\n34.<\/p>\n

\u201cPobwe
\nlyabutebuzi mukalibambe, mwaakutebula zilyo zitaanzi zyamaila, alimwi apobwe
\nlyakutebula micelo mukalibambe kumamanino amwaka [H8622].<\/u> \u201c (Kulonga
\n34:22, KJV)<\/p>\n

Lino,
\natulange bbala lyaci Hebulayo, lisanduludwe kuti \u201ckumamanino.\u201d<\/p>\n

H8622
\n(tekufah)<\/u>
\n– \u201ckuzunguluka, kuzinguluka kwaciindi nokuba mweenya, kucenguluka, nzila
\nyakuzinguluka\u201d (Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Dictionary)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nokuba
\nkuti tacilibonyi mpeenya eeco caambwa muBbaibbele lya KJV, ibbala
\nlyakasandululwa aawa kuti \u201ckumamanino\u201d [Strong’s H8622] lyaamba ciindi camwaka
\nlyeelene mazuba amasiku naakunkumuna matuvwu masamu akataa<\/em> mwaka. Eeci
\nncecaambwa mukaambo kakuti Pobwe lya Kubungana, eelyo lwaambwa kuti \u201cPobwe lya
\nMavwuka\u201d a \u201cPobwe lya Zivwuka,\u201d litola busena mumwezi wa Ciloba (Bapaizi 23:34)- akataa mwaka<\/em>, kutali
\nkumamanino aamwaka pe.<\/p>\n

Ibbuku
\nlya Encyclopedia Judaic<\/em>a lilazuminana abupanduluzi oobu.<\/p>\n

\u201cMbuli
\nmbokwaambidwe, zibeela zyamwaka wabu Juuda zyone ziitwa kuti tekufot [mubunji
\nziitwa kuti tekufah<\/em>; H8622]. Mubwini, matalikilo aacibeela comwe comwe
\ncamwaka ali zyone eezi, kutobelezya bwaamba banjibanji, kuti ngamatalikilo-
\naayitwa kuti Tekufah (naakuti \u201ckuzinguluka\u201d, kuzyila kubbala \u05e7\u05d5\u05e3 eelyo lisweene alya \u05e0\u05e7\u05e3 , \u201ckuzinguluka\u201d), tekufah wamwezi Nisan caamba kuti zuba lilaa cibaka ciitwa kuti
\n(vernal equinoctial point) naa mpaayelana mazuba amasiku, aawo mumwezi wa
\nTammuz mazuba amasiku naaimpana bulamfu ciindi ca mainza, mumwezi wa Tishri
\naawo zuba mpolili aciindi ceelena mazuba amasiku, ciindi likunkumuka masamu, alimwi mumwezi wa Tevet liimpana
\nbulamfu mwamazuba amasiku ciindi ca mupeyo.\u201d (Encyclopedia Judaica,<\/em>Article
\n\u201cCalendar\u201d,p.356)<\/p>\n

Bupanduluzi
\nbulaansi aawa bulasalazya eeco caambwa mu Kulonga 34:22.<\/p>\n

\u201cPobwe
\nlyabutebuzi mukandibambile Ime, mwaakutebula zilyo zitaanzi zyamaila, alimwi apobwe
\nlyakutebula micelo mukalibambe akataa mwaka<\/u>.\u201d (Kulonga 34:22, Brenton’s
\nEnglish Septuagint)<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u201cAlimwi
\nnywebo mukalibambe pobwe lya mvwiki, lyamicelo mitaanzi mukutebula maila,
\napobwe lyakubunganya kumacengulukilo aamwaka<\/u>.\u201d (Kulonga 34:22, Darby)<\/p>\n

Aboobo,
\ntwajana zintu zitobela aawa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pobwe
    \nlya Kubunganya licengulukila abutebuzi bwa Mwezi wa Ciloba (Bapaizi 23:34).<\/li>\n
  2. Pobwe
    \nlya Kubunganya lijatikizya ciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku lili akataa mwaka.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ncintu
    \ncilaa maanu kutobezya zilaatala aawa kuti matalikilo<\/em> aamwaka aswaangene
    \naciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku nozisyuuka zimena kuzwa mubulongo, eeci citola
    \nmyezi ili cisambomwe kakutana sika kweelana mazuba amasiku eelyo masamu
    \nnaakunkumuna matu. Kuti mapobwe aaciindi likunkumuka masamu kaali akataa mwaka
    \nmazuba amasiku kaayelana, nkokuti mapobwe aalisyuuka zimena ansi, eelyo mazuba
    \nnaayelana amasiku ali kumatalikilo aamwaka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ncintu
    \nceelede kubikkilwa maanu aawa kuti Pobwe lya Kubunganya liyeeme cigaminina<\/em>
    \naciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku eelyo masamu naakunkumuna matuvwu; aboobo,
    \nkutegwa mulazyo wa Bbaibbele utobelwe, Pobwe lya Kubunganya lyeelede kubambwa mubuzuba
    \nbuli munsaa buzuba bweelana abusiku
    \nmuciindi cikunkumuka masamu.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    (1a) Hena eeci cileendelana akuyandaula aatalikilwa Mwaka Mupya
    \nkubelesya Mwezi Mupya kabwiindide buzuba lyeelana buzuba abusiku (vernal
    \nequinox)?<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    Nee,
    \nkutali lyoonse pe.<\/strong>
    \nZimwi ziindi kubelesya nzila eeyi, Ipobwe lya Kubunganya inga lyabeda munsa
    \nlyeelana buzuba abusiku muciindi cikunkumuka masamu. Zimwi ziindi, nokuba
    \nboobo, Ipobwe lya Kubunganya inga lyamuka kusika kwa mvwiki zyosanwe
    \nkabwiindide buzuba bweelana abusiku! (eeci inga ciyooba ncecitola busena mu
    \n2015, kuti nzila eeyi niyali njiyo iibelesyegwa.)<\/p>\n

    (1b) Hena eeci cileendelana akujana Mwaka Mupya kubelesya Mwezi
    \nMupya wiinda kuba munsaa<\/em> lyeelana mazuba amasiku?<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    Inzya,
    \nlyoonse mbombubo. <\/strong>Kubelesya
    \nnzila eeyi, Pobwe lya Kutebula inga lyoonse<\/em> kalili munsimunsi nokuba
    \naciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku liya masamu naakunkumuna matu. Eeli Pobwe inga
    \nlyasika kufwamba akataa mazuba aali ciloba akkumi kacitana sika ciindi eeco.
    \nAlimwi inga lyamuka kusika kwa mvwiki zyotatwe kaciindide ciindi eeco. (Ooku
    \nnkweezyeka kupima; pele tatunajene ciindi eelyo Pobwe nilyakasika mvwiki
    \nzyotatwe kaciindide ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku, notubelesya nzila eeyi.)<\/p>\n

    Kukosozya
    \nkaambo:<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    Alikke
    \naawo aapedwe mu Mangwalo aagantilwa Mwaka Mupya cabululeme, mpaaciindi ceelana
    \nmazuba amasiku naakunkumuna matuvwu masamu. Kulonga 34:22 kwaambwa kuti Pobwe
    \nlyaButebuzi (mumwezi waciloba uutobezya mwezi uubonwa) lyeelede kusekelelwa
    \naciindi ca tekufah<\/em>, eeco caamba kuti nciindi cakweelana mazuba amasiku
    \nnaakunkumuka masamu —-. Tacikonzyeki kubamba mulazyo ooyu kuti lyoonse<\/em>
    \nMwaka Mupya kuujanwa kubelesya Mwezi Mupya uutobela musyule<\/em> lya ciindi
    \nlyeelana mazuba amasiku eelo masamu naakunkumuka matu—-. Kuti twajanya Mwaka
    \nMupya kubelesya Mwezi Mupya ulii munsi aciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku —- ,
    \nnokuba boobo, lyoonse inga katweendelana amulazyo wa Bbaibbele. Pele tatulekeli
    \nwaawa buyo…<\/p>\n

    (2) Ninzi balembi bamusela mutaanzi kuzwa ciindi ca Kristu ncobanga
    \nbatwaambila amakani aa Mwaka Mupya?<\/strong><\/font><\/h4>\n

    Philo,
    \nMwiiyi waci Giliki Mujuuda, ooyo wakapona katanazyalwa Kristu, muciindi ca
    \nKristu, alimwi kamanide mulimo wakwe Kristu, wakalemba zinjaanji zijatikizya
    \nkkalenda lya Bbaibbele mumusela mutaanzi kaaindide Kristu. Muzilembedwe zyakwe
    \nansi aawa, Philo ulazumina kuti Pobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena lijatene
    \naciindi cakweelana mazuba amasiku — alimwi Pobwe lya Butebuzi, lijatene
    \naciindi cakweelana mazuba amasiku liya masamu naakunkumuka.<\/p>\n

    \u201cMuciindi
    \ncitaanzi izina ndyaakapa ciindi lisyuuka masamu akweelana mazuba amasiku,
    \nWalo wakabamba pobwe lyacinkwa citakwe bumena eelyo lyeelede kusekelelwa
    \nkwamazuba aali ciloba<\/u><\/strong>, zyoonse eezyi nzyaakabikka, zyeelede kuti
    \nzilemekezyegwe mupobwe eelyo. Nkaambo Walo wakalailila kuti zipaizyo zili kkumi
    \nabuzuba, zyeelede kupegwa mubuzuba bwa mwezi mupya, zipaizyo zyakuumpa antoomwe
    \nzyisikila makumi ali ciloba kugwisyila zyipaizyo zyakuumpila zinyonyoono. Walo
    \nwakalanganya kuti, mazuba aali ciloba aapobwe eelede kweendelana a ciindi
    \nceelana mazuba amasiku eeco cisikila mumwezi wa ciloba<\/u><\/strong> mbweenya mbuli
    \nmwezi uubonwa mbuweendelana amwezi uubalwa.\u201d (Philo, Special Laws I<\/em>
    \n(181- 182) [Colson’s Translation]) [Amubikkile maanu aawa: Philo, aawa waamba
    \nkuti ciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku muciindi likunkumuka masamu cisikila mumwezi
    \nwaciloba, mbweenya aMangwalo mbwaatondezya- Kulonga 34:22.]<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u201cmweelwe
    \nwaciloba ulapa mapobwe mapati aatola mazuba manji, mapobwe obile, aasikila muziindi zyobile lyeelana mazuba
    \namasiku<\/u><\/strong>, lyomwe lyomwe, litola mazuba aali ciloba, litaanzi
    \nmuciindi lisyuuka masamu<\/u><\/strong> kuti kusekelelwe kubizwa kwazisyango, lyabili
    \nmucilimo<\/u><\/strong> nokubunganyigwa micelo yoonse…\u201d (Philo, The Decalogue <\/em>(161)
    \n[Colson’s Translation])<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u201c…nkaambo
    \nlyakali pobwe lyaba Juuda muciindi ceelena mazuba amasiku cilimo, eelyo
    \nnocili cilengwa caba Juuda kukkalila mumavwuka.\u201d<\/u><\/strong> (Philo, Flaccus XIV<\/em>
    \n(116) [Yonge’s Translation]) {Amulangisye aawa: eeci caambwa waawa caamba Pobwe
    \nlyaButebuzi, ndeenya liitwa kuti \u201cPobwe lya Mavwuka\u201d naa \u201cPobwe lya Zivwuka,\u201d
    \noomo bana Isilayeli \u201cmobaali kukkalila kwamazuba aali ciloba.\u201d Amulange Bapaizi 23:39-42.]<\/p>\n

    Flavius
    \nJosephus, sicikolo mu Juuda waku Loma mumusela mutaanzi kaindide Kristu, upa
    \nmumuni munji kukaambo aaka akuyumya kuteelela kwesu. Josephus upa bupanduluzi
    \nkwaamba aayimvwi zuba kweendelana anyenyezi<\/em> muciindi ca Pasika.<\/p>\n

    \u201cMumwezi
    \nwa Xanthicus, ooyo ngwotwiita kuti Nisan, <\/em>uutalisya mwaka wesu, mubuzuba
    \nbwakkumi awone mwamwezi uutobezya mwezi uulibonya ameso, eelyo zuba nolili mucibaka
    \nca nyenyezi ziitwa kuti Aries<\/u><\/strong>, (nkaambo ooyu ngomwezi iswe nitwaavwunwa
    \nkuzwa mubuzike buna Ijipita), mulawo wakali wakuti, iswe lyoonse amwaka
    \ntweelede kujaya cipaizyo, eeco Ime ncindaamwaambide kuti twaajaya liya
    \nnitwaazwa ku Ijipita, alimwi caali kwiitwa kuti Pasika naa Mulalilo<\/u><\/strong>…\u201d
    \n(Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews,<\/em> Book III, Chapter 10,
    \nparagraph 5, http:\/\/www.ccel.org\/ccel\/josephus\/complete.ii.iv.x.html<\/a>)<\/p>\n

    Katutana
    \namba cintu cijatikizya ncaamba aawa Josephus, kweelede kuteelelwa citobela:<\/strong> Nkaambo
    \nka kuyaa bukwazamuka kwamulengalenga, kweenda kwazuba kweendelanya anyenyezi
    \ntakucili ,mbukwaali mumazuba aa
    \nJosephus. Mumusela mutaanzi kaindide Kristu, ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku
    \nnicaali kutola busena eelyo zuba nilyaali kusika acibeela aali nyenyezi zya
    \nAries (naa Mugutu). Sunu nokuba boobo, eeci ciindi cicitikila leelyo zuba
    \nnolili mubbazu lyanyenyezi zyiitwa kuti Pisces.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"vernal<\/p>\n

    Atala aawa: <\/strong>Ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku mumwaka wa 31AD \u2013 amubikkile maanu kuti nyenyezi zya Aries zyili munsaa nzila yiinda zuba kutobela ciindi eeco.<\/font><\/p>\n

    \"vernal<\/p>\n

    Atala aawa: <\/strong>Ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku mumwaka 2013 AD- amubikkile maanu kuti sunu, nyenyezi zya Aries tazyicili munsaa nzila yiinda zuba kutobela ciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku. Nyenyezi zya Aries zyakaatuka nkaambo kakukwazamuka kwa mulengalenga.<\/font> <\/p>\n

    Nokubakuti
    \ntatukonzyi kubelesya nyenyezi eezyi mazubaano mbuli mbubaali kucita mumusela
    \nmutaanzi kuti bajane aatalikilwa mwaka, tulakonzya kubona ncobeni mbubaali
    \nkujana Mwaka Mupya kubelesya ciindi cakweelana mazuba amasiku.<\/p>\n

    Atulange
    \nncaakaamba Josephus alimwi:<\/p>\n

    \u201cMumwezi
    \nwa Xanthicus, ooyo ngwotwiita kuti Nisan, <\/em>uutalisya mwaka wesu, mubuzuba
    \nbwakkumi abwane mwamwezi uutobezya mwezi uulibonya, eelyo zuba nolili abbazu
    \nlya nyenyezi ziitwa kuti Aries<\/u><\/strong>, (nkaambo ooyu ngomwezi iswe
    \nnitwaavwunwa kuzwa mubuzike buna Ijipita), mulawo wakali wakuti iswe lyoonse
    \namwaka tweelede kujaya cipaizyo, eeco Ime ncindaamwaambide kuti twaajaya liya
    \nnitwaazwa ku Ijipita, alimwi caali kwiitwa kuti Pasika naa Mulalilo<\/u><\/strong>…\u201d
    \n(Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews,<\/em> Book III, Chapter 10,
    \nparagraph 5,     http:\/\/www.ccel.org\/ccel\/josephus\/complete.ii.iv.x.html<\/a><\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Aawa,
    \nJosephus waamba cakusalazya kuti Pasika waali kusekelelwa ciindi eelyo zuba
    \nnilyaali mucibaka canyenyezi zya Aries.<\/p>\n

    (2a) Hena bumboni bwa Josephus buleendelana lyoonse akujana Mwezi
    \nMupya mutaanzi kaciindide kale ciindi cakweelana mazuba amasiku— kuti
    \nmpaatalikila mwaka?<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    Nee,
    \npeepe. <\/strong>Kuti
    \nmumusela mutaanzi, bakatalikide kale kwaamba kuti Mwezi Mupya mutaanzi
    \nkaciindide ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku weelede kuba aatalikilwa mwaka,
    \nPasika naakali kunga zimwi ziindi wasekelelwa eelyo zuba nolili mubusena
    \nbwanyenyezi zya Taurus (kulaale anyenyezi zya Aries). Zimwi ziindi eeyi nzila
    \nniyaabikka Pasika mubusena bwa Aries; alimwi zimwi ziindi pe.<\/p>\n

    \"31<\/p>\n

    Atala aawa: <\/strong><\/font><\/strong>Mwaka wa 31AD -Kujana Mwezi Mupya mutaanzi kuti mpaatalikila Mwaka kaciindide ciindi cakweelana mazuba amasiku nicaabikka Pasika (buzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi uulibonya) mucibaka canyenyezi zya Taurus, kulaale a nyenyezi zya Aries. Eeci taceendelani abumboni bwa Josephus kuti zuba lyeelede kuba mubusena bwa nyenyezi zya Aries (mumusela mutaanzi) mubuzuba bwa Pasika. (Amubikkile maanu: eeci cilibonya kunsaa zuba tuusyi mwezi pe; ncizimweemwe camumuni wazuba mbuli mbuuboneka mumuncini uubweza cifwanikiso.)<\/font>
    \n<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    (2b) Hena bumboni bwa Josephus buleendelana akujana Mwezi Mupya
    \nuuli munsimunsi kapati aciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku eelyo nozisyuuka zisamu
    \nkuti mpaatalikila mwaka?<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    Inzya
    \nmbombubo. <\/strong>Kuti
    \nmumusela mutaanzi, Mwezi Mupya ooyo waali munsimunsi kapati a ciindi cakweelana
    \nmazuba amasiku nozisyuuka zisamu, niwaali kubelesyegwa kuti mpaatalikila mwaka,
    \nPasika naakasika eelyo zuba kalili munsaa nyenyezi zya Aries. Kubelesya nzila
    \neeyi inga ceendelana abupanduluzi mbwapa mubumboni bwakwe Josephus.<\/p>\n

    \"31 <\/p>\n

    Atala aawa:<\/strong> 31AD- Mwezi Mupya uuli munsimunsi kapati a ciindi lyeelana buzuba abusiku kumatalikilo aamwaka inga niwaabikka Pasika (buzuba bwakkumi abwane bwa mwezi) mubbazu lya Aries, eeci cileendelana a bumboni bwa Josephus.<\/font> <\/p>\n

    Lino
    \natusanyangule cibalo cikondelezya kuzwa mubbuku lya Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical
    \nHistory.<\/em> Eusebius wakali mulembi waba Loma wakapona mumusela wamyaka
    \n260A.D. kusikila mwaka 340 A.D. Mucibalo citobela eeci, walo wiinduluka kwaamba
    \ncili mubbuku lya Canons of Anatolius on the Paschal (Passover) Festival<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u201cPele
    \nooyu tuuli muzeezo wesu, pele nguyooyo waazyibwe abaJuuda bansiku loko,
    \nkatanasika Kristu awalo, alimwi wakali kubambwa kabotukabotu ambabo. Eeci
    \ntucizyibila muli cakaamba Philo, Josephus <\/strong>a Mus\u00e6us; kutali buyo kuzwa
    \nkuli mbabo, pele kuzwa akuli bamwi bansiku lini kwiinda mbabo, Agathobuli
    \n‘Masters’, a Aristobulus ulaa mpuwo, ooyo waasalidwe akataa basanduluzi ba
    \nMangwalo aasetekene aaci Hebulayo bali makumi ciloba, bakasalwa a Ptolemy
    \nPhiladelphus awisi wakwe, walo wakalilyaabide cakumaninina kusandulula mabbuku
    \naa Muusa kubami mbeenya. Aaba balembi, kapandulula mibuzyo kujatikizya Kulonga,baamba kuti boonse beelede kupa zipaizyo zya pasika kwainda ciindi
    \nceelene mazuba amasiku, akataa mwezi mutaanzi.<\/u><\/strong> Pele eeci cicitika
    \nciindi zuba noliinda mucibeela citaanzi ca mulengalenga. Aristobulus
    \nulayungizya kuti cileelede kupobwe lya pasika kuti kutali buyo kuti zuba
    \nkaliinda mucibeela camulengalenga eeco, pele amwezi awalo.<\/u><\/strong> Nkaambo
    \nmbuli mbokuli zibeela zyobile zyamulengalenga, cilimo alisyuuka masamu,
    \nkaziimpene mpoziimvwi, alimwi mbuli buzuba bwa pasika mbubwaabikkwa
    \nmubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi, kutalikila mangolezya, mwezi uunooli acibaka
    \nciimpene abusena aali zuba, mbuli mbokubonwa eelyo myezi niizwide kumweka;
    \nalimwi zuba linooli mubusena mpolijanika ciindi lisyuuka zisamu, eelyo mwezi
    \nnuuli abusena mpuujanika cilimo.<\/u><\/strong>\u201d(Eusebius Ecclesiastical History<\/em>,
    \nBook 7,Chapter 32,     http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/fathers\/250107.htm<\/a>)<\/p>\n

    Kuzwa muzilembedwe eezi, tujana makani aaya:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Pasika tuukonzyi kuba kacitaninga sika ciindi ceelana
      \nmazuba amasiku:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201c. . . boonse beelede kupaizya zipaizyo zyapasika kaciindide
      \nciindi ca kweelana mazuba amasiku lisyuuka masamu, akataa mwezi mutaanzi.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. Mwezi uuzwide kumweka weelede kusika kaciindide ciindi
      \nceelana mazuba amasiku:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cAristobulus ulayungizya kuti cileelede kupobwe lya pasika kuti kutali
      \nbuyo kuti zuba kaliinda mucibeela camulengalenga, pele amwezi awalo.<\/strong><\/u>
      \nNkaambo mbuli mbokuli zibeela zyobile zyamulengalenga, cilimo alisyuuka masamu,
      \nkaziimpene mpoziimvwi, alimwi mbuli buzuba bwa pasika mbubwaabikkwa mubuzuba
      \nbwakkumi abwane bwamwezi, kutalikila mangolezya, mwezi uunooli acibaka ciimpene
      \nabusena aali zuba, mbuli mbokubonwa eelyo myezi niizwide kumweka; alimwi zuba
      \nlinooli mubusena mpolijanika lisyuuka zisamu, eelyo mwezi nuuli abusena
      \nmpuujanika cilimo.<\/strong><\/u>\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kulanga buyo ameso cilangikaanga eezi ninzila zyeenzu zyobile.
      \nPele kusanyangula zyaambwa eezyi, ciyubununa buyo kuti eeyi ninzila yakupima
      \nnzitwaiya kusikila waawa iilondokede kapati, ooku nkokwaamba kuti Mwezi Mupya
      \nuuli munsimunsi kapati aciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku lisyuuka masamu weelede
      \nkutalisya mwaka. Aawa kweelede kubikkilwa maanu amwezi uuzwide, uujatikizya Pasika
      \naPobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena. Mwezi uuzwide mpaaleembwa mwezi woonse;
      \namwezi uuzwide mpaakatikati<\/em> kamwezi. Kuti mwezi uuzwide (akataa mwezi<\/em>)
      \nwasika kumbele munsaa ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku eelyo lisyuuka masamu,
      \nnkabela Mwezi Mupya uutobela<\/em> nguunooli munsaa ciindi eeco kapati. Tacili
      \ncintu cuubauba mbuli kubala mazuba akataa Mwezi Mupya aciindi
      \nlyeelana mazuba amasiku, nkaambo mazuba eeni taatondezyi kuti mpali akataa
      \nmwezi. Ooku munzila imwi nkokwaamba kuti akataa mwezi ncobeni (nkokuti mwezi uuzwide
      \nkumweka) taasikili mubuzuba bwa kkumi abwane bwamwezi lyoonse; alimwi
      \ntabusikili mubuzuba bwakkumi abwasanu bwamwezi lyoonse. Mbutwaamba boobo, zimwi
      \nziindi inga twalubuzya kuti katubala buyo mazuba aali akataa Buzuba bwa Mwezi
      \nMupya aciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku. Kulomya kubona kuti zyoonse
      \nzyobile, Pasika (buzuba bwa kkumi abwane bwamwezi) amwezi uuzwide kumweka
      \nkazyisikila cainda ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku ngomusunko wini.<\/u><\/strong> Ansi
      \naawa kuli cifwanikiso citondezya bwini eeco Aristobulus ncaakali kwaamba eelyo
      \nnaakati,<\/p>\n

      \u201cAristobulus ulayungizya kuti cileelede kupobwe lya pasika kuti kutali
      \nbuyo kuti zuba kaliinda mucibeela camulengalenga, pele amwezi awalo.<\/strong><\/u>
      \nNkaambo mbuli mbokuli zibeela zyobile zyamulengalenga, cilimo alisyuuka masamu,
      \nkaziimpene mpoziimvwi, alimwi mbuli buzuba bwa pasika mbubwaabikkwa mubuzuba
      \nbwakkumi abwane bwamwezi, kutalikila mangolezya, mwezi uunooli acibaka ciimpene
      \nabusena aali zuba, mbuli mbokubonwa eelyo myezi niizwide kumweka; alimwi zuba
      \nlinooli mubusena mpolijanika lisyuuka zisamu, eelyo mwezi nuuli abusena
      \nmpuujanika cilimo.<\/strong><\/u>\u201d<\/p>\n

      \"An<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Atala aawa: <\/strong>Eeci cifwanikiso citondezya citola busena aciindi mwezi wazulila kumweka kaciindide ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku. Mweengwe wanyanzabili utondezya bweende bwa zuba amwezi kuzwa kulumwesyi kuya kululyo. Amubikkile maanu kuti zuba amwezi zyakakosola kale mweengwe waandula mulengalenga akati (mweenwge uusubila) alimwi zyiliimpene lino mpozyibede mumulengalenga, izuba kalili abusena mpolijanika ciindi cakweelana mazuba amasiku lisyuuka masamu, mwezi kuuli abusena mpuujanika ciindi lyeelana mazuba amasiku cilimo, mbweenya mbwaakaamba Eusebius.<\/font> <\/p>\n

      Eeci ncintu cikondelezya! Kuti twatalika Mwaka Mupya, katubelesya
      \nMwezi Mupya uuli munsimunsi kapati aciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku lisyuuka
      \nmasamu, eelyo Pasika amwezi uuzwide kumweka nuusikila mpawo, inga twalulama
      \nkutobezya kkalenda eelyo Eusebius ndyaakalemba. (Ncintu ceelede kubikkilwa
      \nmaanu aawa, kujatikizya ncaakaamba Aristobulus kuti ciindi cakweelana mazuba
      \namasiku lisyuuka masamu, ceelede kusolweda amwezi uuzwide kumweka wamwezi
      \nmutaanzi, inga camvwika aanga tacikwe maanu kuti Mwezi Mupya, uutobela ciindi
      \nceelana mazuba amasiku, niwali nguwo uutalisya mwaka; nkaambo inga mwezi
      \nuuzwide kumweka, uuli mumwezi mutaanzi, niwali kusika mvwiki zinjaanji kaciindide<\/em>
      \nciindi eeco. Nkaambo Aristobulus wakabikkila maanu kuti aambe cintu eeci
      \nncecipa kuzyibya kuti zimwi ziindi mwezi uuzwide kumweka wamwezi mutaanzi inga
      \nwasikila aciindi cilaafwi kapati aciindi ceelana mazuba amasiku.)<\/p>\n

      Amubikkile maanu aawa:<\/strong>Kuyungizya cakaamba
      \nEusebius eeco cijatikizya milazyo ya kkalenda lya Bbaibbele, akulomya kubona
      \nkuti Pasika ulasika kaciindide<\/em> ciindi ceelana buzuba abusiku ncintu
      \ncilaa maanu, nkaambo cilomya kutondezya kuti Pasika omwe buyo ulatobelwa
      \nmumwaka uli oonse (kuzwa kuciindi lisyuuka masamu kusikila kuciindi lisyuuka
      \nmasamu).<\/p>\n

      (2c) Hena zilembedwe zya musela zileendelana akujana Mwaka Mupya
      \nkubelesya Mwezi Mupya uutobela ciindi lyeelana buzuba abusiku?<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

      Nee, peepe. <\/strong>Kuti twatalika Mwaka Mupya, mukubelesya Mwezi
      \nMupya mutaanzi kaciindide<\/em> ciindi lyeelana buzuba abusiku:<\/p>\n