{"id":109827,"date":"2012-12-03T12:06:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-03T12:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.worldslastchance.com\/wlc-article\/migrating-%ec%bd%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84%ed%8b%b4-i-%ed%9e%90%eb%a0%90-ii-%ec%84%b8%ec%83%81-%ec%a0%84%ec%b2%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ec%86%8d%ec%9d%b8-%eb%91%90-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T16:21:08","slug":"%ec%bd%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84%ed%8b%b4-i-%ed%9e%90%eb%a0%90-ii-%ec%84%b8%ec%83%81-%ec%a0%84%ec%b2%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ec%86%8d%ec%9d%b8-%eb%91%90-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c","status":"publish","type":"wlc-article","link":"https:\/\/staging.worldslastchance.com\/ko\/articles\/%ec%8b%a0%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%ac%eb%a0%a5\/%ec%bd%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84%ed%8b%b4-i-%ed%9e%90%eb%a0%90-ii-%ec%84%b8%ec%83%81-%ec%a0%84%ec%b2%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ec%86%8d%ec%9d%b8-%eb%91%90-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4 I & \ud790\ub810 II: \uc138\uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc18d\uc778 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n2 \uc0ac\ub78c [\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4 + \ud790\ub808] \u00f7 2 \uc548\uac74 = 1 \ud070 \uae30\ub9cc<\/p>\n

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\uc11c\uae30 4\uc138\uae30\uc5d0, \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ucc38 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font>
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\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc624\ub958 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uac70\uc7581700\uc804\uc5d0 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc774 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc77c\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub294 \uc57c\ud6c4\uc288\uc544[\uc544\ub4e4]\uac00 \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud6c4\uc18d \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \ud790\ub8082\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc218\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc774 \ubc95\uaddc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud54d\ubc15\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ucc38 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774 \uc774\uad50\uc758 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font>\"\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\ub3d9\uce58\ub294 \ud574\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uc138\uae30\ub294 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc14\ub2e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uad50\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud798\uacfc \uc120\uc81c \uc774\ub4dd\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub294 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4 \ub300\uc81c(c. 272 \u2013 337 C.E.)\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uccab \u201c\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\u201d\ud669\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c \ubc14\ub85c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uce68\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c \ud3f0\ud2f0\ud399\uc2a4 \ub9c9\uc2dc\ubb34\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c1\ud568\uacfc \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[1]<\/sup> \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub3c4, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc774 \uc18c\uc704 \u201c\uac1c\uc885\u201d\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3f0\ud2f0\ud399\uc2a4 \ub9c9\uc2dc\ubb34\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d[2]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uace0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8, \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc5f0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uba78\uc2dc\ubc1b\ub294 \uc18c\uc218 \uacc4\uce35\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uc5b5\ub20c\ub7ec\uc9c0\uace0 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc640 \uc774\uad50\ud654\ub41c \uc11c\ubc29 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc5f0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud574\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucd08\uae30 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740, \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740, \ud55c\uc8fc\uac00 8\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. A\ubd80\ud130 H\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2ec\ub790\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uad50\uc758 \ud589\uc131 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub5347\uc77c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 1\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.[3]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud589\uc131 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ucd9c\ud604\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ucd08\uae30 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ud574\uc11c 8\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. Nundinal 8\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ucd08\uae30 \ud669\uc81c \uc2dc\uc808 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.[4]<\/sup> <\/em> \uadf8 \ud6c4 BC 45\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Nundinal \ubb38\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0\u2026 \uc8fc(week)\ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \ub208\ub514\ub0a0 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, AD321<\/em><\/strong>\ub144\uc5d0<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc5d0<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\uc758\ud574<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\uadf8<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em><\/strong> \ub208\ub514\ub0a0 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.[5]<\/sup> \uc774\uad50\uc758 \ud589\uc131\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 \uc8fc7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc57c\ud6c4\uc288\uc544[\uc544\ub4e4]\uac00 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc8fc 8\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uace0\uace0\ud559 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4: \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ud654\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc 8\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ud55c \ub2ec\ub825\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 8\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 7\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc8fc 8\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\u2026. \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc0c1\uc758 \ud589\uc131\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\uc758 7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 8\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ub450\uac1c\uc758 7\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc774 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc11c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\uc874\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc624\ub798 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub458 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc54c\ub4ef\uc774, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c 8\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/em>[6]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud589\uc131\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc778 7\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, A\ubd80\ud130 G\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ud589\uc131 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 7\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uad73\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780 [\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc548] \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uad50 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 6\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc774 Mithraism \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0, \uc815\ubcf5\uacfc \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294\ub370 \ube60\ub974\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.[7]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ubb38\uc744 \ubb3b\uc744 \ub54c, \ud0dc\uc591\ub825 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub0a0\uc9dc\uc640 \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \uc131\uacbd \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud55c \ube44\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc11c\uae30 269\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc774 \uae08\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4: \u201c\ud074\ub85c\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ud30c\ud130\ub108\uc2a4\uc758 \ub54c\uc5d0, 11\uc6d4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub0a0\uc5d0, \ube44\ub108\uc2a4\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0, \uc74c\ub825 24\uc77c\uc5d0, \ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ubb18\ub97c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ub538 \uc138\ubca0\ub77c \uc606\uc5d0 \ub193\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\ub839 \uc55e\uc5d0. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 55\uc138, 11\uac1c\uc6d4, 10\uc77c\uc744 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d[8]<\/sup> <\/font><\/p>\n

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\"Roman<\/font>\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc695\ud0d5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc774 \ubcbd\ud654 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740, \uc11c\uae30 79-81\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud1a0\uc131\uc774 \uc6d0\ud615 \ub0ab\uc744 \uc950\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc8fc\uc758 \uccab\ub0a0 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc591\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \ub098\uc624\uace0 \ub2ec\uc2e0 \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc14b\uc9f8\ub0a0\ub85c \ub530\ub77c\uc628\ub2e4.<\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc774 \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uc785\ub9db\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc5c5\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \uadf8\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \ub0a0, \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \ud589\uc131 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc758 \uccab\ub0a0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub458\uc9f8\ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uae08\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8\ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud0dc\uc591\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 (\uc815\ubcf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591) \uc194 \uc778\ube45\ud22c\uc2a4\ub97c \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uacbc\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ud1a0\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud0c0\ud611\uc744 \ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc2c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc774 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uc5f0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc774 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c \ubc95\ub839\uc740 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc758 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc990\uacbc\uace0, \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\ub7fd\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubc14\ud23c [\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c] \ub610\ub294 \ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8 [\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0]\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ud5e4\ub77c\ud074\ub808\uc2a4, \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc4f0\ub77c\ub97c \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc2c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc758 \ub124\ubc88\uc9f8 \uacc4\uba85\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0\uac04\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uad00\ud560 \ubc14 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.[9]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc740 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc2c\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uc758 \u201c\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \ubc95\ub839\u201d\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc640 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uae38 \uc6d0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4!<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uacc4 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uacac\ud574\ub0b4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc808\uae30\ub97c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c,[10]<\/sup> \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/em>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uce59\ub839\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc95\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud6c4\uc6d0 \uc2e0 \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ud638\ud568\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \ub0a0 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.
\n\uc77c\uc694\uc77c (\ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4 \uc194\ub9ac\uc2a4)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc2c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.[11]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud589\uc131 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc778 7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc14\ud034\uc600\ub2e4. \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 8\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 7\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ub77c\uc774\uc998\uc758 \ud589\uc131 7\uc77c\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub4a4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud589\uc131 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc2c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud654\ud569\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub458\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc801 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ud558\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.\u201d[12]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c \ubc95\ub839\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc640 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc744 \ud654\ud569\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\ub09c 100\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\ub358 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud55c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub193\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4: \uc774 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uacbd\ucd95\ud560 \ub54c, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uc57c\ud6c4\uc640[\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0]\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc808\uae30\ub4e4\uacfc \uc81c\uce60\uc77c\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uc758<\/a><\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2ec\ub825
\n<\/a><\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\ub450\uac1c\uc758 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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2\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc57c\ud6c4\uc288\uc544[\uc544\ub4e4]\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc7a5\uc0ac, \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uad00\ud589\uc740 14\uc77c (\uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \ub0a0\uc9dc), 15\uc77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 16\uc77c\uc744 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub0a0\uc9dc\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc74c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc900\uc218\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294, \uad50\ud68c \ucd95\uc77c\ub85c \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc5f0\uac04 \ucd95\uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc74c\ub825 14\uc77c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294 \uae08\uc694\uc77c, \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \uae08\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc740 \uae08\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uae08\uc2dd\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7c1\ud22c\ub294 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc95\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc758 2\uc138\uae30\ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. [13]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uce74\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4\uc758 \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294, \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uad50\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ube55\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \uc624\ub798\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: <\/font><\/p>\n

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\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub09c 2\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ub2ec\uc758 14\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc591\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc81c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0a0\uc774 \uad6c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\ub85c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \ub0a0\uc9dc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uac04\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae08\uc2dd\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \uc774 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.[14]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub9e4\uc8fc \uc2f8\uc774\ud074\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \uc544\ube55\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc774 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ube55\uc6d4 16\uc77c\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c\uc11c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \ucd95\uc81c \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc2c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ube55\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uad50\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc57c\ud6c4\uc288\uc544[\uc544\ub4e4]\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc57c\ud6c4\uc640[\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0]\uc758 \uc808\uae30\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub18b\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\uc740 \uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub838\uace0, \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uac00 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0[\uc77c\uc694\uc77c]\uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\ucd95\ub3fc\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\uace0 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc774\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ubd80\ud65c\uc808\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4.[15]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc\ub85c \uc11c\ubc29 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub192\uc740 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc8fc\uad50 \ube45\ud1a0\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud3f4\ub9ac\ud06c\ub808\uc774\uce20\ub294 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \uacf5\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\uc740 \uc81c\uc790 \uc694\ud55c\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ube4c\ub9bd\uc774 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4! \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4:<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud06c\ub808\uc774\uce20\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uad00\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \uadf8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ube45\ud1a0\ub974\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824\uc838\uc628 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub0a0\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4; \ub354\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0, \ube7c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\ub4e0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube5b\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc624\uc2dc\ub294 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc790\ub4e4\uc778\ub370, \ud558\ub298\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uac00 \uc601\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c \ub54c\uc5d0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 12\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc911 \ud55c\uba85\uc778 \ube4c\ub9bd\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc8fc\uc758 \uac00\uc2b4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5c8\ub358, \uc99d\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uc120\uc0dd\uc774\uba70 \uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\ub4e0 \uc694\ud55c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub3c4\ub2e4. \ube44\uc20d\uc774\uba70 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uc600\ub358, \uc2a4\ubbf8\ub974\ub098\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uce85\u2026 \uc774\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 14\uc77c\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc800\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub790\ub2e4.\u201d<\/em>[16] <\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ucc38 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc774\ub2e8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad50\ud68c \uc5f0\ud569\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e8\uc808\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uba85\ub2f9\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u201d[17]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc81c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub17c\uc7c1\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ube55\uc6d4 16\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc5b8\uc81c \ucd95\uc77c\uc744 \uc0bc\uc744\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ub294 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d, \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \ucd95\uc77c\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\uacfc \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc5f0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc2ed\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub150\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ud0dc\uc591\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. C.E. 321\ub144 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ubc95\ub839 \ud3ec\uace0 4\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec 325\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc544\ube55\uc6d4 14\uc77c, 15\uc77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 16\uc77c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uae30\ub150\uc77c\uc774 \uae08\uc694\uc77c, \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uac8c \ub420\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub0a0\ub4e4\uc7743\uc6d4 20-22\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uc6d4 22-25\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ucf00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294, \ud070 \uad8c\uc138\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub358\uc9c4\ub2e4. [18]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \ub2ec\ub825\ubc95\uc774 \uc774 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uac15\uacbd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uadf8 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc8fc\ub358 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00, \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ub300 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc838 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \u201c\uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uc900\uc218\uac00 \uc720\ub300 \ub2ec\ub825\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ucd95\uc77c\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc720\ub300 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc628\ub2f9\uce58 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uad00\uacc4\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc790; \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad6c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc168\ub2e4. \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uaf2d \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0a0\uc9dc \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub420 \ud150\ub370, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uaf34\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uace0\u2026 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/em>[19]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4:<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

1. \ud589\uc131\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4 \uc194\ub9ac\uc2a4 (\uc77c\uc694\uc77c)\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758 \uccab\ub0a0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4 \uc0c8\ud130\ub2c8 (\ud1a0\uc694\uc77c)\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

2. \uc774\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub192\uc600\uace0 \ucc38 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uacfc \uc774\uad50 \uc774\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uacb0\ucf54 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

3. \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc608\ubc30 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0a0\ub85c \ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4 \uc194\ub9ac\uc2a4 (\uc77c\uc694\uc77c)\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc77c\ub85c\uc11c \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\u201d\uc774 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc810\uc774 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c, \uc131\uacbd\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc38 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ud130 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c, \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \u201c\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \ubc95\ub839\u201d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \ub9e4\uc8fc\uac00 \ub04a\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub2ec\ub825 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.[20]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uce21\uc758 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2ec\ub825 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc870\uc640 \ubaa8\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \ucc38 \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uacb0\uacfc<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uc885\uad50 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc555\uc81c\uc758 \uc190\uae38\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \uc2dc\ub354\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4: \u201c\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc804 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d[22]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uadf8 \ud6c4\ub144\uc5d0, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ucca0\uacfc \ubd88\u201d\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub2ec\ub825 \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc95\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc808\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uce20\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4, \u201c\uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc18d \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ud790\ub8102\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uace0\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.[23]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc544\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc640\uc77c \ud130\ud234\ub9ac\uc548[24]<\/sup>\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ud654\ub41c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc774 2\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \u201c\ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \ub0a0\u201d\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1,000\ub144 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \ucc38 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud78c\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\uc758 40\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c, \ub77c\uc624\ub514\uac8c\uc544 \ud68c\uc758(c. 363-364)\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4: \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\uace0 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc744\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\uace0 \uadf8\ub0a0 \uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4; \ub300\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788, \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub0a0 \uc77c\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ucc98\ub7fc \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub04a\uccd0\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ub85c\ub9c8 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ud559\uc790 \uce7c \uc870\uc138\ud504 \ubcf8 \ud5e4\ud704\ub808\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74(1809-1893), \u201c\ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc704\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud655\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4 \uc0c8\ud130\ub2c8 \ub610\ub294 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc14\ud1a0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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Quod non
\noportet Christianos Judaizere et otiare in Sabbato<\/u>, sed operari in eodem
\ndie. Preferentes autem in veneratione Dominicum diem si vacre voluerint, ut
\nChristiani hoc faciat; quod si reperti fuerint Judaizere Anathema sint a Christo.<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ub2ec\ub825 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud63c\ub3c8\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4 \uc0c8\ud130\ub2c8\uac00 \uc774\uad50\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8\ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud589\uc131 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 7\uc77c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\ub0a0\ub85c \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\u2026 \ubc18\uba74 \uc0ac\ubc14\ud1a0\ub294, \uc720\ub300 \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8\ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ub2ec\ub825 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uac1c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0a0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.[25]<\/sup><\/font> <\/p>\n

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\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud798\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uacfc \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c<\/strong> <\/strong>\ub300<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc798\ubabb<\/strong> <\/strong>\uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0<\/strong> \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740<\/strong> \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc801<\/strong> <\/strong>\ud0dc\uc74c\ub825<\/strong> <\/strong>\ub2ec\ub825\uc758<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc874\uc7ac\uc640<\/strong> <\/strong>\uadf8<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc798<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294<\/strong> \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\uc900\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc808\uae30\ub97c \uace0\uc218\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uc900\uc218\uc758 \ud54d\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c8\ucd9c\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub358 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\ud611\ud558\uba70 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8\ub0a0\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc838 \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcc0\ub450\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, \ubc18\uc720\ub300 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8\ub0a0 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc758 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\ub098\uac14\ub2e4.\u201d[26]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud790\ub810<\/strong>2<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uad8c\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8 \ub2ec\ub825 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uac14\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\ucd08\uc2b9\ub2ec\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2ec\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0, \ubd04\uc774 \uc634\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574\ub97c \uacf5\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud589\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc600\ub358 \ud790\ub8102\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0, \ub85c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc774 \ub2ec\ub825\ubc95\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud790\ub8102\ub294 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uace0\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ub9e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.\u201d<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

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“The Jewish Calendar and Holidays (incl.
\nSabbath): The Jewish Calendar: Changing the Calendar,” http:\/\/www.torah.org<\/a>.<\/span> <\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd \uc804\uc5d0, \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0(\ub78d\ube44\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \ud68c\uc758)\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0, \uac70\uae30\uc5d4 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc724\ub144\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\ub144 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u201d[27]<\/sup> \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \u201c\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4 (337-362)\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc2ec\ud558\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\ub370\u2026 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc740 \uc5c4\ud55c \ud615\ubc8c\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\u201d[28]<\/sup> C.E. 359\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0 \ub300\ud45c \ud790\ub8102\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud790\ub810<\/strong>2 <\/strong>\uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc6d4\uc0ad\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc6d4\uc0ad\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5b8\uc81c 13\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2ec\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u201c<\/strong>\ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\ub2ec\ub825<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud790\ub8102\uac00 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \u201c\ubcc0\uacbd\u201d\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc724\ub144\uc744 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.[29]<\/sup> 19\ub144\uc758 \uba54\ud1a4\uc8fc\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ud790\ub810 \uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc724\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud790\ub810\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u201c\uc218\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc0b0\u201d\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc911\uc778 \uc774 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \ub2ec\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud558\uc600\uace0 19\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30 \ucf54\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \ud0dc\uc591\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. [30]<\/sup> \uadf8\ub294 13\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2ec\uc774 19\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc911 3\ub144, 6\ub144, 8\ub144, 11\ub144, 14\ub144, 17\ub144 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 19\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud790\ub810\uc740 19\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc74c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c 8\uc77c, 15\uc77c, 22\uc77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 29\uc77c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub358 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370: \u201c\uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ubd84\uba85 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud790\ub810\uc774 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \u201c\uace0\uc815\u201d\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2c8\ubc84\uc124 \uc720\ub300 \ubc31\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \u201c\uc6d4\uc0ad\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ub2ec\uc758 \uc2f8\uc774\ud074\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d[31]<\/sup> \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uacfc \uc5f0\uac04 \uc808\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c, \uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ud544\uc694\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc808\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uace0, \uc81c\uce60\uc77c \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c\ub9cc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\n

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\uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59
\n<\/strong>
\n<\/font><\/div>\n

1. \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574, \ub098\ud314\uc808\uc740 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c, \uc218\uc694\uc77c, \uae08\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc120 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. 7\uc6d4\uc758 \uc6d4\uc0ad\uc774 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c, \uc218\uc694\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \uae08\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba74 \uc6d4\uc0ad\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ub85c \uc5f0\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ud3c9\ub144\uc9117\uc6d4\uc758 molad\uac00 \ud654\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 3:204\/1080\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc6d4\uc0ad\uc740 \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc724\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \ud3c9\ub144\uc5d0, \ub9cc\uc57d 7\uc6d4\uc758 \ubab0\ub77c\ub4dc\uac00 \uc624\uc804 9\uc2dc\ub098 \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c \uc544\uce68 589\/1080\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uc6d4\uc0ad\uc740 \ud654\uc694\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59 \uc5c6\uc774, \uc5f0\uac04 \uc808\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \uc0c1\ucda9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub9cc\uc77c \ub098\ud314\uc808(7\uc6d4\uc758 \ucd08\ud558\ub8e8)\uc774 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \ucd08\ub9c9\uc808\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\ub0a0\uc740 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4, \uc808\uae30\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\ub0a0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc900\uc218\uc640 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\uc640 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc758\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3c9\ub144\uc774 355\uc77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc99d\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc724\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294 \ud3c9\ub144\uc774 383\uc77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9e7\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac1c\ub7f0\ud2f0\ud55c\ub2e4.[32]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc774 \u201c\ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c\u201d \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub825 \ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294, 1\ub144\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc640 \ub85c\uc26c \ud558\uc2a4\ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc9c0\ub294, \uc815\ud655\ud788 14\uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc774 \uc218\ub144\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uba87 \ubc88\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0, \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \u201c\ube7c\uac70\ub098\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\ub354\ud558\uac70\ub098\u201d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.[33]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud790\ub8102\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uac78\uccd0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubb36\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub358 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacb0\ud569 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc774\uc998\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uae30\uc5d0, \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc18c\uc911\ud788, \uac04\uc808\ud788 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc628 \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc758 \uba64\ubc84\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[34]<\/sup><\/font><\/p>\n

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\uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \ud790\ub8102\uac00 \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \u201c\ubcc0\uacbd\u201d\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud574\uc8fc\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/font><\/p>\n

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\uacb0\uacfc<\/strong>
\n<\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uac70\uc758 1700\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uc640 \ud790\ub8102\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud589\ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc218\uc5b5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30 \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\uc74c\ub825 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uad50\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591\ub825 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\uc218\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \ubc95\uc774, \uc5b8\uc81c\uac00 \ucc38 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uba74 \uc77c\uacf1\ub0a0 \uc911 \ud55c \ub0a0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022 \ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8\ub0a0\uc778 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30\ub4dc\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc774 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c-\uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30 \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub0a0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30\ub4dc\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub0a0\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc0c1 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc784\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <\/font><\/p>\n

\u2022 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc740 \uae08\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub7ec \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \uac10\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\uad50\/\uad50\ud669\uc758 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc874\uacbd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\ud604\ub300 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc81c\uce60\uc77c \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud0dc\uc591\ub825 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc77c\ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac 8\uc138\uc758 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc218\uc787 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud37c \ud074\ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad50\ud669 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \ubaa8\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \uc774\uad50 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac \ub2ec\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud074\ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \ub2ec\ub825\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \ud1b5\ud569 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ub2ec\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c, \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \ub2ec\ub825\uc740 \uac70\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub2ec\uacfc \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uad00\uce21\ud558\uae34 \ud558\uc600\uc8e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd95\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uccab \ub2c8\ucf00\uc544 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”[36]<\/sup> \u201c\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\u201d\uac00 \ud3f0\ud2f0\ud399\uc2a4 \ub9c9\uc2dc\ubb34\uc2a4\ub85c\uc11c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc774\uad50 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uba38\ub9ac\uae00\uc774 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/font><\/p>\n

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\n
<\/div>\n

[1]<\/sup> This title,
\nnow claimed by the pope, comes from ancient Rome. The Pontifex Maximus<\/em>
\nwas the high priest of the College of Pontiffs of the pagan Roman
\nreligion. It was both a religious as well as a political office.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup> New
\nCatholic Encyclopedia, <\/em>Vol. 4, pp. 179-181. Various inscriptions as
\nrecorded in Corpus Inseriptionum Latinarum<\/em>, 1863 ed., Vol. 2, p. 58,
\n#481; \u201cConstantine I\u201d, New Standard Encyclopedia,<\/em> Vol. 5. See also
\nChristopher B. Coleman, Constantine the Great and Christianity<\/em>, p. 46. <\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup> See Robert L.
\nOdom, Sunday in Roman Paganism, <\/em>\u201cThe Planetary Week in the First Century
\nB.C.\u201d<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup> P.
\nBrind’Amour, Le Calendrier romain: Recherches chronologiques<\/em>, 256\u2013275.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_calendar#Nundinal_cycle<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup> Eviatar
\nZerubavel, The Seven-day Circle, <\/em>p. 46, emphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup> Franz Cumont, Textes
\net Monumnets Figures Relatifs aux Mysteres de Mithra,<\/em> Vol. I, p. 112,
\nemphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup> E. Diehl, Inscriptiones
\nLatinae Christianae Veteres<\/em>, Vol. 2, p. 193, No. 3391. See also J. B.
\nde Rossi, Inscriptiones Christianac Urbis Romae<\/em>, Vol. 1, part 1, p. 18,
\nNo. 11. <\/p>\n

J. B. de
\nRossi, <\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup> Philip Schaff,History of the Christian Church<\/em>, Vol. III, p. 380, emphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup> By this time,
\nthe paganized Christians in the west had long been venerating Sunday as the day
\nof Yahushua\u2019s resurrection.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup> J.
\nWestbury-Jones, Roman and Christian Imperialism<\/em>, p. 210, emphasis
\nsupplied. <\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup> Michael I.
\nRostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire<\/em>, p.
\n456.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup> Odom, op.
\ncit., <\/em>p. 188, emphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup> Eusebius, Church
\nHistory, <\/em>Book V, Chapter 23, v. 1, emphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup> Ibid., <\/em>v.
\n2.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup> Ibid., <\/em>Chapter
\n24, v. 1-4, 6, emphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup> Ibid., <\/em>v.
\n9.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/sup> Michael I.
\nRostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire<\/em>, p.
\n456.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/sup> Heinrich
\nGraetz, History of the Jews<\/em>, (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication
\nSociety of America, 1893), Vol. II, pp. 563-564, emphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/sup> eLaine
\nVornholt & Laura Lee Vornholt-Jones, Calendar Fraud, <\/em>\u201cBiblical
\nCalendar Outlawed,\u201d emphasis supplied.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/sup> Rostovtzeff, op.
\ncit.,<\/em> p. 456.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/sup> David
\nSidersky, Astronomical Origin of Jewish Chronology,<\/em> p. 651, emphasis
\nsupplied.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/sup> Grace Amadon,
\n\u201cReport of Committee on Historical Basis, Involvement, and Validity of the
\nOctober 22, 1844, Position\u201d, Part V, Sec. B, pp. 17-18, Box 7, Folder 1, Grace
\nAmadon Collection, (Collection 154), Center for Adventist Research, Andrews
\nUniversity, Berrien Springs, Michigan. <\/p>\n

[24]<\/sup> Tertullian,Apologia<\/em>,
\nchap. 16, in J. P. Migne, Patrologi\u00e6 Latin\u00e6<\/em>, Vol. 1, cols. 369-372;
\nstandard English translation in Ante-Nicene Fathers<\/em>, Vol. 3, p. 31. <\/p>\n

[25]<\/sup> Vornholt, op.
\ncit.<\/em>, \u201cChanging the Calendar: Papal Sign of Authority.\u201d<\/p>\n

[26]<\/sup> Leslie
\nHardinge, Ph.D., The Celtic Church in Britain<\/em>, p. 76. Christians
\nin Scotland continued to calculate Passover by the Biblical calendar until they
\ngot a Roman Catholic queen in the eleventh century.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/sup> http:\/\/www.chabad.org\/library\/article_cdo\/aid\/526875\/jewish\/The-Jewish-Year.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[28]<\/sup> Excerpted fromThe Jewish Encyclopedia<\/em>, \u201cCalendar, History of,\u201d http:\/\/jewishencyclopedia.com\/articles\/3920-calendar-history-of<\/a>, emphasis
\nsupplied. <\/p>\n

[29]<\/sup> For an
\nexplanation of how the rabbinical calendar of Hillel II is calculated, see http:\/\/www.jewfaq.org\/calendr2.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/sup> Judaism 101,
\n“Jewish Calendar,” www.jewfaq.org<\/a> <\/p>\n

[31]<\/sup> Universal
\nJewish Encyclopedia<\/em>, “Holidays,” p. 410.<\/p>\n

[32]<\/sup> http:\/\/www.ironsharpeningiron.com\/postponements2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[33]<\/sup> http:\/\/www.chabad.org\/library\/article_cdo\/aid\/526875\/jewish\/The-Jewish-Year.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[34]<\/sup> Graetz, op.
\ncit., <\/em>Vol. II, p. 573.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/sup> \u201cEaster is a
\nmoveable feast, which means that it does not occur on the same date every year.
\nHow is the date of Easter calculated? <\/strong>The Council of Nicaea (A.D. 325)
\nset the date of Easter as the Sunday following the paschal full moon, which is
\nthe full moon that falls on or after the vernal (spring) equinox.\u201d (http:\/\/catholicism.about.com\/od\/holydaysandholidays\/f\/Calculate_Date.htm<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[36]<\/sup> Christopher
\nClavius, Romani Calendarii A Gregorio XIII P.M. Restituti Explicato<\/em>, p.
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